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Showing posts with label India–US trade war and its impact on India’s economy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label India–US trade war and its impact on India’s economy. Show all posts

Friday, 26 September 2025

India–US trade war and its impact on India’s economy

 

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Here’s a recent-style post on the India–US trade war and its impact on India’s economy:


🇮🇳 vs 🇺🇸 — India–US Trade War & Economic Impact

🔍 What’s Going On

  • In mid-2025, the United States escalated trade pressure on India by imposing 50% tariffs on a wide range of Indian goods (textiles, footwear, gems, jewelry, chemicals, furniture, etc.) as retaliation for India’s ongoing imports of Russian crude oil. (Reuters)

  • Earlier, a 25% reciprocal tariff had already been applied; the additional 25% marked a sharp intensification. (Reuters)

  • The U.S. argues this is a response to India’s higher tariff regime on American products and its energy ties with Russia. (Wikipedia)

  • India has condemned these tariffs as “unjustified and unreasonable” and is exploring diplomatic and trade remedies. (Wikipedia)


📉 Who Gets Hit Hard?

Sector Why It’s Vulnerable Potential Impact
Textiles & Apparel Labour-intensive, often exported to U.S. Export orders could shrink drastically, cost for Indian exporters going up. (The Guardian)
Gems & Jewelry, Leather, Footwear These are big export lines to the U.S. Demand may collapse in these categories. (Al Jazeera)
Shrimp / Seafood Strong dependence on U.S. market Big job losses in coastal / fishing communities. (Al Jazeera)
Chemicals, Furniture, Other Manufactured Goods Broad coverage under the tariff list Higher prices, reduced competitiveness in U.S. markets. (Al Jazeera)
Pharma & Electronics (some exemptions) Some goods are excluded from high tariffs These sectors are more protected for now. (Al Jazeera)

⚙️ Broader Economic Consequences for India

  1. Slower Economic Growth
    Analysts estimate that prolonged trade barriers could shave off 0.6 to 0.8 percentage points from India’s GDP growth in a year. (Reuters)

  2. Job Losses in Export-Oriented Sectors
    Industries heavily dependent on direct U.S. market access may see layoffs, especially in labour-intensive sectors. (Al Jazeera)

  3. Reduced Export Volumes & Market Share
    With U.S. demand under tariff pressure, many Indian exporters will lose competitiveness to rivals in Vietnam, Bangladesh, and China. (Reuters)

  4. Currency & Capital Markets Stress
    The rupee has been under pressure as export earnings weaken and trade uncertainty increases. (Reuters)

  5. Inflationary Pressures
    If exports drop, demand weakens, investment slows, and unemployment rises, the domestic demand softness might offset inflation—but supply-side pressures (imported inflation, costlier inputs) could still push prices up.

  6. Strategic Rebalancing & Trade Diversification
    To mitigate damage, India may push harder to access alternate markets (Europe, Africa, ASEAN). It may also revisit tariff reforms, trade deals, or incentives for export sectors less exposed to U.S. tariffs.


🧭 What India Can Do

  • Support Affected Exporters
    Financial relief, credit guarantees, export incentives for regions and sectors hardest hit.

  • Aggressively Diversify Export Destinations
    Reduce dependence on the U.S. market; strengthen ties with EU, Africa, Latin America.

  • Negotiate & Diplomacy
    Try to de-escalate with the U.S. via WTO, bilateral talks, or exemptions in sensitive sectors.

  • Focus on Value Addition
    Encourage deeper manufacturing, moving up the value chain rather than just exporting raw goods.

  • Enhance Competitiveness
    Reduce domestic bottlenecks (logistics, compliance, labor laws) to lower cost of production, making Indian goods more resilient even under tariff stress.


If you want, I can convert this into a short social media post (for LinkedIn/X) or fetch charts showing India’s export trends to the U.S. over time. Do you want me to produce that?

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